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GARNER, John Nance

(1868—1967)


GARNER, John Nance, a Representative from Texas and a Vice President of the United States; born near Detroit, Red River County, Tex., November 22, 1868; had limited educational advantages; studied law, admitted to the bar in 1890, and commenced practice in Uvalde, Uvalde County, Tex.; judge of Uvalde County, Tex., 1893-1896; member, State house of representatives 1898-1902; elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth and to the fourteen succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1903-March 3, 1933); served as minority floor leader (Seventy-first Congress) and as Speaker of the House of Representatives (Seventy-second Congress); reelected to the Seventy-third Congress on November 8, 1932, and on the same day was elected Vice President of the United States on the ticket headed by Franklin D. Roosevelt; reelected Vice President in 1936 and served in that office from March 4, 1933, to January 20, 1941; retired to private life and resided in Uvalde, Tex., until his death there on November 7, 1967; interment in Uvalde Cemetery.


Bibliography

Timmons, Bascom. Garner of Texas: A Personal History . New York: Harper, 1948.

Barr, Alwyn. “John Nance Garner’s First Campaign for Congress.” West Texas Historical Association. Yearbook 48 (1972): 105-10.

Brown, George R. “Garnering Votes for ‘Cactus Jack’: John Nance Garner, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the 1932 Democratic Nomination for President.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 104 (October 2000): 148-88.

———. The Leadership of Congress. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1922.

———. The Speaker: The Romantic Story of John N. Garner. New York: Putnam’s, 1932.

Fisher, O. C. Cactus Jack . Waco, Tex.: Texian Press, 1978.

James, Marquis. Mr. Garner of Texas . Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1939.

Patenaude, Lionel V. “John Nance Garner,” Profiles in Power: Twentieth-Century Texans in Washington , ed. by Kenneth E. Hendrickson, Jr., and Michael L. Collins. Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1993: 43-59.

———. “Garner, Sumners, and Connally: The Defeat of the Roosevelt Court Bill in 1937,” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 74 (July 1970): 36-51.

Romano, Michael J. “The Emergence of John Nance Garner as a Figure in American National Politics, 1924-941.” Ph.D. diss., St. John’s University, 1974.

Schwarz, Jordan A. “John Nance Garner and the Sales Tax Rebellion of 1932.” Journal of Southern History (May 1964): 162-80.

Texas Memorial Museum. John Nance Garner Cartoons. Presented by Vice President and Mrs. Garner, of Uvalde, Texas, to Texas Memorial Museum. Austin: N.p., 1958.

Timmons, Bascom N. Garner of Texas: A Personal History. New York: Harper, 1948.

Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present

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